Source 40% electricity from non-fossil fuel sources by world's third biggest green house gas emitter.
India has released its climate change plan ahead of Paris climate summit starting November 30, 2015. There is approval for the nation's commitment to cut the “emissions intensity” of its economy by up to 35% by 2030. 'Emissions Intensity' is a ratio of carbon emissions per unit of GDP. India has earlier pledged an emissions intensity cut of up to 25% by 2020. The country claims it was responsible for less carbon pollution than many developed countries since the industrial revolution. Its 'Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)', submitted to the UN, focuses on clean energy including solar power.In the verbatim copied pasted below between the broken lines, look at the Country List of Pledges. Interesting.
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"... India’s population of 1.2 billion, about 363 million of whom live in poverty, is projected to grow to 1.5 billion by 2030. “It is estimated that more than half of India of 2030 is yet to be built,” India’s submission claimed.
Prakash Javadekar, India’s environment minister, said: “Though India is not part of the problem, it wants to be part of the solution. Our historical cumulative emission as of today is below 3%.” ..."
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"... Unlike the largely dry language of submissions by the US and EU, India’s contains colourful passages explaining its attitude towards the environment, citing its long tradition of a harmonious relationship between man and nature. Mahatma Gandhi is invoked several times, including his comment that “Earth has enough resources to meet people’s needs, but will never have enough to satisfy people’s greed.” ..."
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"... An analysis of 140 countries’ pledges to the UN so far found this week that they would see temperatures rise to 2.7C above pre-industrial levels by 2100. Governments at previous climate talks have committed to holding rises to 2C. ..."
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Climate pledges around the world
Country Pledge
EU Promised to cut emissions 40% by 2030 against 1990 level
US Cut of 26-28% by 2025 against 2005 level
China Will peak emissions by 2030 and reduce carbon intensity 60-65% by 2030 against 2005 level
Australia Pledged to cut emissions 26%-28% of 2005 levels by 2030
Japan Will cut greenhouse gas emissions 26% from 2013 levels by 2030
Indonesia Said it will cut emissions 29% by 2030 compared to what it is currently on course for (‘business-as-usual)
Brazil Intends to cut emissions 37% by 2025 from 2005 levels
Mexico Pledged to make emissions 22% lower by 2030 than business-as-usual
Kenya Will cut emissions 30% by 2030 below business-as-usual
Canada Committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 30% below 2005 levels by 2030
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Find this at http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/02/india-pledges-40-percent-electricity-renewables-2030.
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